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为什么中国的规定不一样?Why China Is Treated Differently

美国疾病控制中心(CDC)把中国大陆列为狂犬病高风险国家。从2024年8月1日起,所有入境美国的狗狗都必须满足新的CDC规定。从高风险国家来的狗狗要求更严格。The US CDC lists mainland China as a high-risk rabies country. Since August 1, 2024, all dogs entering the US must meet new CDC rules, and dogs from high-risk countries face stricter requirements.

⚠️ 最重要的一点⚠️ The Most Important Point

服务犬或情感支持动物身份不能豁免CDC的公共卫生要求。所有狗狗,无论身份,都必须满足入境健康要求。我们的文件帮助您在航空公司和公共场所的权利,但CDC的健康要求是独立的、必须单独完成的。Service dog or emotional support animal status does NOT exempt a dog from CDC health requirements. Every dog, regardless of status, must meet entry health rules. Our documents support your rights with airlines and in public, but CDC health requirements are separate and must be completed on their own.

基本要求(所有入境美国的狗狗):年龄至少6个月、植入芯片、健康状况良好、持有CDC入境表格收据。芯片必须在狂犬疫苗之前植入。Baseline for every dog entering the US: at least 6 months old, microchipped, healthy on arrival, and holding a CDC Dog Import Form receipt. The microchip must be implanted before the rabies vaccine.

🇨🇳 → 🇺🇸 中国飞往美国(单程)China to US (One-Way)

适合人群:留学生、移民、长期工作签证持有者,带在中国接种疫苗的狗狗搬到美国。这类狗狗属于"境外接种"。For: Students, immigrants, and long-term workers bringing a dog vaccinated in China to live in the US. These dogs are "foreign-vaccinated."

📋 您需要:📋 You Will Need:

  • 🔖 ISO标准芯片,在狂犬疫苗之前植入ISO microchip, implanted before the rabies vaccine
  • 💉 狂犬疫苗,芯片植入后接种Rabies vaccine, given after the microchip
  • 📝 CDC入境表格收据,出发前在线提交(登机和入境时出示)CDC Dog Import Form receipt, submitted online before travel (shown to board and to enter)
  • 📄 境外狂犬疫苗与芯片证明Certification of Foreign Rabies Vaccination and Microchip
  • 🧪 狂犬抗体(滴度)检测,在CDC认可的实验室进行,以避免28天隔离Rabies serology (titer) test at a CDC-approved lab, to avoid a 28-day quarantine
  • 🎂 狗狗入境时至少6个月大Dog must be at least 6 months old at entry
  • ✈️ 航空文件 — 服务犬DOT表格或情感支持动物信函(我们提供)Airline document — service dog DOT form or emotional support letter (we provide)

如果没有抗体检测Without a Titer Test

没有有效抗体检测结果的境外接种狗狗,必须预约CDC登记的动物照护机构,从对应机构的指定机场入境,并接受隔离。提前规划非常重要。A foreign-vaccinated dog without a valid titer result must reserve a spot at a CDC-registered animal care facility, land at that facility's airport, and undergo quarantine. Planning ahead matters.

🇺🇸 → 🇨🇳 → 🇺🇸 美国往返中国(往返)US to China Round-Trip

适合人群:在美国居住的华人,带在美国接种疫苗的狗狗回中国探亲、旅游、商务,然后返回美国。这类狗狗属于"美国接种"。For: US residents bringing a US-vaccinated dog to China for family, tourism, or business, then returning. These dogs are "US-vaccinated."

📋 离开美国之前准备:📋 Before You Leave the US:

  • 🩺 美国签发狂犬疫苗证明 — 必须由USDA认证兽医在狗狗离开美国前填写。注意:这不是普通的疫苗证书,而是CDC专用表格。Certification of US-Issued Rabies Vaccination — must be completed by a USDA-accredited veterinarian before the dog leaves the US. Note: this is a specific CDC form, not a regular vaccination certificate.
  • 📝 CDC入境表格收据 — 返回美国时需要CDC Dog Import Form receipt — needed to return to the US
  • 🔖 芯片 + 有效的美国狂犬疫苗(疫苗须在芯片之后接种)Microchip + valid US rabies vaccination (vaccine given after the microchip)

⚠️ 最常见的误区⚠️ The Most Common Mistake

很多人以为"我的狗在美国出生/长期住美国,回来没问题"——这是错误的。CDC只看狗狗最近6个月内是否去过高风险国家。从中国返回,就要按高风险国家的要求来。证明文件必须在离开美国之前办好。Many assume "my dog was born in / lives in the US, so returning is fine"—this is wrong. CDC only looks at whether the dog has been in a high-risk country in the past 6 months. Returning from China triggers high-risk requirements, and the certification must be done before leaving the US.

提前规划Plan Ahead

建议提前数月开始准备,并与去程、回程的航空公司分别确认服务犬或情感支持动物政策。Start months ahead, and confirm service dog or emotional support policies separately with both your outbound and return airlines.

🇨🇳 → 🇨🇦 中国飞往加拿大China to Canada

适合人群:带狗狗从中国搬到或前往加拿大。加拿大由加拿大食品检验局(CFIA)和加拿大边境服务局(CBSA)管理入境,规定与美国CDC不同。For: Bringing a dog from China to Canada. Entry is governed by the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) and Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA), with rules different from the US CDC.

📋 个人宠物犬(随主人同行)需要:📋 A Personal Pet Dog (Traveling With Its Owner) Needs:

  • 📄 有效狂犬疫苗证明 — 英文或法文,由持照兽医签发,注明品种、颜色、体重、芯片号和疫苗有效期Valid rabies vaccination certificate — in English or French, signed by a licensed veterinarian, listing breed, color, weight, microchip number, and vaccine validity
  • 🔖 芯片 — 建议植入,且芯片号需出现在证明上Microchip — recommended, with the number shown on the certificate
  • 🎂 狗狗须满3个月才需狂犬疫苗证明A rabies certificate is required once the dog is 3 months or older
  • ✈️ 航空文件 — 服务犬或情感支持犬信函(我们提供)Airline document — service dog or emotional support dog letter (we provide)

⚠️ 个人宠物 vs 商业犬⚠️ Personal Pet vs Commercial Dog

自2022年起,加拿大禁止从狂犬病高风险国家(包括中国)进口商业犬(用于转售、领养、寄养、繁殖、展示等)。随主人生活的个人宠物犬不受此禁令影响。请确保您的狗狗按个人宠物申报。Since 2022, Canada prohibits importing commercial dogs (for resale, adoption, fostering, breeding, show, etc.) from high-risk rabies countries, including China. A personal pet dog living with its owner is not affected by this ban. Make sure your dog is declared as a personal pet.

⚠️ 关于"协助犬"豁免⚠️ About the "Assistance Dog" Exemption

加拿大对部分协助犬可豁免狂犬疫苗要求,但前提是该犬由国际导盲犬联盟(IGDF)或国际协助犬组织(ADI)认证训练。情感支持动物、陪伴动物、治疗动物不包括在内。我们的文件不会使您的狗狗成为IGDF或ADI认证的协助犬,所以仍需按个人宠物准备狂犬疫苗证明。Canada exempts certain assistance dogs from rabies vaccination requirements, but only if the dog is trained by an organization accredited by the International Guide Dog Federation (IGDF) or Assistance Dogs International (ADI). Emotional support, companion, and therapy animals are not included. Our documents do not make your dog an IGDF or ADI accredited assistance dog, so prepare the rabies certificate as a personal pet.

⚠️ 重要的返程陷阱⚠️ Important Return Trap

如果之后要从加拿大飞美国:最近6个月去过中国(高风险国家)的狗狗,不能直接从加拿大入境美国。必须先在加拿大待满6个月,或直接从中国飞美国。计划多段行程前请先咨询我们。If you later fly from Canada to the US: a dog that has been in China (a high-risk country) within the past 6 months cannot enter the US directly from Canada. It must first spend 6 months in Canada, or fly to the US directly from China. Ask us before planning multi-leg trips.

📍 入境美国准备流程📍 US Entry Preparation Flow

境外接种狗狗的典型顺序。每一步都有时间要求,越早开始越好。Typical order for a foreign-vaccinated dog. Each step has timing rules, so earlier is better.

1

植入芯片Microchip

ISO标准,必须先于疫苗ISO standard, before vaccine

2

狂犬疫苗Rabies Vaccine

芯片植入后接种After the microchip

3

抗体检测Titer Test

CDC认可实验室CDC-approved lab

4

CDC表格CDC Form

出发前在线提交收据Online receipt before travel

5

航空文件Airline Docs

我们提供 DOT 表格 / 信函We provide DOT form / letter

航空公司Airlines

✈️ 航空公司文件要求Airline Document Rules

🇺🇸 美国航班US Flights

受过训练的服务犬填写DOT服务动物航空运输表格后,可免费在客舱内陪同主人。自2021年起,情感支持动物在美国航班按宠物处理,需付费并使用航空箱。A trained service dog flies in the cabin free after completing the DOT Service Animal Air Transportation Form. Since 2021, emotional support animals are handled as pets on US flights, with fees and a carrier.

🇨🇦 加拿大航班Canada Flights

服务犬享有客舱权利。部分加拿大航空公司(如加拿大航空)仍接受情感支持犬,但需情感支持动物信函加兽医证明,狗狗放在座位下的航空箱内,并需提前申请。航空公司可以拒绝情感支持犬。Service dogs have in-cabin rights. Some Canadian airlines (such as Air Canada) still accept emotional support dogs with a letter plus a veterinary certificate, in an under-seat carrier, with advance notice. Airlines may refuse emotional support dogs.

让我们帮您理清文件Let Us Map Your Documents

告诉我们您的航线、出发地和狗狗情况,我们会列出您需要的每一份文件。Tell us your route, origin, and your dog's situation, and we'll list every document you need.

🐕 免费咨询🐕 Free Consultation